Efektivitas Pemberian Treatmen Totok Wajah Terhadap Penurunan Kecemasan Ibu Nifas di PMB Krisniati Kabupaten Semarang

Suraiya, Akhid (2024) Efektivitas Pemberian Treatmen Totok Wajah Terhadap Penurunan Kecemasan Ibu Nifas di PMB Krisniati Kabupaten Semarang. S1 thesis, Universitas Ngudi Waluyo.

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Abstract

Abstrak Latar Belakang : Sebuah penelitian di Indonesia yang dilakukan di Jawa Tengah, menemukan bahwa 37 (56,9%) dari 65 responden mengalami kecemasan ringan pada masa nifas (mild anxiety) dan 28 (43,1%) mengalami kecemasan berat (severe anxiety) (Muliatul & Hanifatur, 2020). Hasil studi pendahuluan menunjukkan 2 ibu nifas mengalami kecemasan sedang, 3 ibu nifas mengalami kecemasan ringan, dan 2 ibu nifas tanpa kecemasan. Metode : Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian pre-eksperimental design dengan rancangan one group pre-test dan post-test design serta menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Populasi penelitian ini sebanyak 19 responden. Sampel minimal untuk penelitian eksperimen ini yaitu 10 ibu nifas. Instrumen penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner kecemasan Hamilton Rating Scale for Anxiety (HRS-A) dan SOP totok wajah. Uji normalitas data menggunakan Shapiro-Wilk. Uji statistik menggunakan uji Paired t-Test. Hasil : Hasil analisis menyatakan bahwa pada saat pre-test diketahui sebagian besar responden mengalami kecemasan ringan sebanyak 8 responden (80,0%) dan kecemasan sedang sebanyak 2 responden (20,0%). Pada saat post-test mengalami penurunan tingkat kecemasan menjadi tidak ada kecemasan sebanyak 8 responden (80,0%) dan kecemasan ringan sebanyak 2 responden (20,0%). Hasil uji Paired t- Test rata-rata sebelum diberikan intervensi (1,20) dan sesudah diberikan intervensi (0,20). Abstract Background : An Indonesian study conducted in Central Java found that 37 (56.9%) of 65 respondents experienced mild anxiety during the postpartum period and 28 (43.1%) experienced severe anxiety (Muliatul & Hanifatur, 2020). The results of the preliminary study showed that 2 postpartum women experienced moderate anxiety, 3 postpartum women experienced mild anxiety, and 2 postpartum women had no anxiety. Methods : This study used a pre-experimental research design with a one group pre-test and post-test design and used purposive sampling technique. The population of this study were 19 respondents. The minimum sample for this experimental research is 10 postpartum mothers. This research instrument uses the Hamilton Rating Scale for Anxiety (HRS-A) anxiety questionnaire and the SOP of facial massage. Data normality test using Shapiro-Wilk. Statistical test using Paired t-Test test. Results : The results of the analysis stated that at the time of the pre-test it was known that most respondents experienced mild anxiety as many as 8 respondents (80.0%) and moderate anxiety as many as 2 respondents (20.0%). At the time of the post-test, there was a decrease in anxiety levels to no anxiety as many as 8 respondents (80.0%) and mild anxiety as many as 2 respondents (20.0%). The average Paired t-Test test results before the intervention (1.20) and after the intervention (0.20). Conclusion : P value of 0.000 <0.05 means that Ha is accepted and Ho is rejected so that the provision of facial massage treatment is effective in reducing the anxiety of postpartum women.

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