Hubungan Sikap Ibu Dan Dukungan Suami Dengan Pemberian ASI Ekslusif Di Desa Jagung Kecamatan Kesesi Kabupaten Pekalongan

Novitasari, Defri (2025) Hubungan Sikap Ibu Dan Dukungan Suami Dengan Pemberian ASI Ekslusif Di Desa Jagung Kecamatan Kesesi Kabupaten Pekalongan. S1 thesis, unw.

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Abstract

Latar Belakang: ASI ekslusif merupakan salah satu upaya penurunan gizi kurang dan stunting pada balita. Cakupan ASI di desa Jagung, Kecamatan Kesesi masih rendah hanya 40%. Pemberian ASI ekslusif dapat dipengaruhi oleh sikap ibu dan dukungan suami terhadap ASI ekslusif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan sikap ibu dan dukungan suami dengan pemberian ASI eksklusif di Desa Jagung Kecamatan Kesesi Kabupaten Pekalongan. Metode Penelitian: penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional. Teknik sampling menggunakan total sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 42 ibu yang memiliki balita berusia 6-12 bulan di desa Jagung pada bulan Mei 2025. Instrumen pengukuran sikap ibu tentang ASI eksklusif mengguanakan Iowa Infant Feeding Attitude Scale (IIFAS), kuisioner dukungan suami dan kuisioner pemberian ASI eksklusif. Hasil penelitian dianalisis dengan analisa univariat dan uji Chi- Square. Hasil: responden sebagian besar memiliki sikap negatif tentang pemberian ASI eksklusif (59,5%), tidak mendapatkan dukungan suami (57,1%) dan tidak memberikan ASI eksklusif (66,7%). Terdapat hubungan sikap ibu dan dukungan suami dengan pemberian ASI eksklusif di Desa Jagung Kecamatan Kesesi Kabupaten Pekalongan (p value = 0,000). Simpulan: penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan antara sikap ibu dan sukungan suami dengan pemberian ASI eksklusif di Desa Jagung, Kecamatan Kesesi. Diharapkan Puskesmas rutin mengadakan edukasi dan konseling gizi bagi ibu hamil dan menyusui dengan melibatkan suami sebagai upaya peningkatan capaian pemberian ASI eksklusif. Background: Exclusive breastfeeding is one of the efforts to reduce malnutrition and stunting in toddlers. Breastfeeding coverage in Jagung Village, Kesesi Subdistrict is still low at only 40%. Exclusive breastfeeding can be influenced by the mother's attitude and the husband's support for exclusive breastfeeding. This study aims to determine the relationship between mothers' attitudes and husbands' support toward exclusive breastfeeding in Jagung Village, Kesesi Subdistrict, Pekalongan District. Method: A quantitative study with a cross-sectional design. The sampling technique used total sampling with a sample size of 42 mothers with infants aged 6–12 months in Jagung Village in May 2025. The measurement instruments included the Iowa Infant Feeding Attitude Scale (IIFAS) to assess mothers' attitudes toward exclusive breastfeeding, a questionnaire on spousal support, and a questionnaire on exclusive breastfeeding practices. The research results were analyzed using univariate analysis and the Chi-Square test. Results: most respondents had negative attitudes toward exclusive breastfeeding (59.5%), did not receive spousal support (57.1%), and did not practice exclusive breastfeeding (66.7%). There was a relationship between maternal attitudes and spousal support with exclusive breastfeeding in Jagung Village, Kesesi District, Pekalongan Regency (p-value = 0.000) Conclusion: This study shows that there is a relationship between the attitudes of mothers and the support of husbands with exclusive breastfeeding in Jagung Village, Kesesi District. It is hoped that community health centers will routinely provide nutrition education and counseling for pregnant and breastfeeding women, involving their spouses as part of efforts to increase exclusive breastfeeding rates.

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