Gambaran Kadar Hemoglobin Pada Siswi Di Sma Islam Sudirman Ambarawa

Widayanti, Fitha Dwi (2024) Gambaran Kadar Hemoglobin Pada Siswi Di Sma Islam Sudirman Ambarawa. S1 thesis, unw.

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Abstract

Anemia merupakan masalah gizi yang paling umum di seluruh dunia, terutama disebabkan oleh defisiensi besi. Anemia sangat tinggi (berkisar antara 80- 90%) pada anak-anak prasekolah, remaja, ibu hamil dan menyusui. Anemia menyebabkan darah tidak cukup mengikat dan mengangkut oksigen dari paru- paru ke seluruh tubuh. Hemoglobin imerupakan isuatu iprotein itetrametrik iyang idtemukan idalam ieritrosit iyang imengandung iheme i(zat ibesi). i iKadar ihemoglobin iadalah iukuran ipigmen irespiratorik idalam ibutiran-butiran idarah imerah. iTujuan ipenelitian iuntuk imengetahuiggambaran ikadar ihemoglobin. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif idengan idesain iCross iSectional. iPopulsi idalam ipenelitian iini iadalah isiswi iSMA iIslam iSudirman iAmbarawa ijumlah ikeseluruhannya i670 isiswi. iSampel iberjumlah i87 iresponden idengan iteknik ipurposive isampling. iInstrumen ipenelitian imenggunakanialat ipengukur ikadar ihemoglobin.iHasil kadar hemoglobin siswi sebagain besar dalam kategori tidak normal (<12gr/dl) yaitu sebanyak 45 siswi (51,7%). Sedangkan siswi yang memiliki kadar hemoglobin normal (12 dan >12gr/dl) sebanyak 42 siswi (48,3%). Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah Kadar hemoglobin pada siswi Di SMA Islam Sudirman Ambarawa ditemukan bahwa sebagian besar memiliki kadar hemoglobin yang tidak normal (<12gr/dl) dengan presentase 51,7%, dan yang memiliki kadar hemoglobin normal dengan presentase 48,3%. Anemia is the most common nutritional problem worldwide, mainly caused by iron deficiency. Anemia is very high (ranging from 80-90%) in preschoolers, adolescents, pregnant and lactating women. Anemia causes blood to not adequately bind and transport oxygen from the lungs to the rest of the body. Hemoglobin is an tetrametric iprotein found in erythrocytes containing iheme (iron). hemoglobin levels are measurements of irrespiratorial pigments in red blood granules. The purpose of research is to find out the picture of hemoglobin levels. This study is descriptive with Cross Sectional design. Populsion in this research SMA Islam Sudirman Ambarawa total 670 isiswi. iThe sample amounted to 87 respondents with ipurposive sampling techniques. iResearch instruments use ihemoglobin levels. The results of hemoglobin levels of female students are mostly in the abnormal category (<12gr / dl), which is as many as 45 female students (51.7%). While students who had normal hemoglobin levels (12 and >12g / dl) were 42 female students (48.3%). The conclusion in this study is that hemoglobin levels in female students at SMA Islam Sudirman Ambarawa found that most had abnormal hemoglobin levels (<12gr/dl) with a percentage of 51.7%, and those with normal Hemoglobin levels with a percentage of 48.3%.

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