Hubungan Pengetahuan Dan Persepsi Ibu Hamil Tentang Preeklamsi Dengan Perilaku Rujukan ANC Di Puskesmas Sragi 2 Kabupaten Pekalongan

Isrina, Nurafni (2025) Hubungan Pengetahuan Dan Persepsi Ibu Hamil Tentang Preeklamsi Dengan Perilaku Rujukan ANC Di Puskesmas Sragi 2 Kabupaten Pekalongan. S1 thesis, unw.

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Abstract

Latar Belakang: Preeklamsi merupakan salah satu penyebab utama kematian ibu di Indonesia. Deteksi dini dan penanganan melalui rujukan ANC (Antenatal Care) menjadi penting untuk menurunkan risiko komplikasi. Namun, tingkat kepatuhan ibu hamil terhadap rujukan ANC masih rendah, yang salah satunya dipengaruhi oleh tingkat pengetahuan dan persepsi ibu terhadap preeklamsi. Masih ditemukan ibu hamil yang tidak melakukan kunjungan ANC sesuai anjuran. Di Puskesmas Sragi 2 tercatat sebanyak 67 kasus preeklampsia dalam satu tahun terakhir. Berdasarkan data rekam medis bulan terakhir, dari 20 ibu hamil tentang pre eklampsia, sebanyak 30% di antaranya merupakan kasus rujukan ANC. Tujuan : mengetahui Hubungan Pengetahuan Dan Persepsi Ibu Hamil Tentang Preeklamsi Dengan Perilaku Rujukan ANC Di Puskesmas Sragi 2 Kabupaten Pekalongan Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain analitik korelasional dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Sampel berjumlah 30 ibu hamil yang mengalami preeklamsi dan diambil dengan teknik total sampling. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner pengetahuan, persepsi, dan perilaku rujukan ANC. Analisis data dilakukan dengan uji Fisher Exact. Hasil: Sebagian besar responden memiliki pengetahuan baik (80%) dan persepsi positif (76,7%) tentang preeklampsia. Sebanyak 76,7% responden melakukan rujukan ANC secara tepat. Hasil uji Fisher Exact menunjukkan terdapat hubungan signifikan antara pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang preeklampsia dengan perilaku rujukan ANC (p-value = 0,016), serta hubungan antara persepsi dengan perilaku rujukan ANC (p-value = 0,029). Simpulan: Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan dan persepsi ibu hamil tentang preeklampsia dengan perilaku rujukan ANC. Diperlukan peningkatan edukasi melalui penyuluhan dan kelas ibu hamil untuk meningkatkan kepatuhan terhadap rujukan ANC. Background: Preeclampsia is one of the main causes of maternal mortality in Indonesia. Early detection and treatment through ANC (Antenatal Care) referrals are important to reduce the risk of complications. However, the level of compliance of pregnant women with ANC referrals is still low, which is influenced by the level of knowledge and perception of mothers regarding preeclampsia. Pregnant women are still found who do not make ANC visits as recommended. At the Sragi 2 Community Health Center, Pekalongan Regency, cases of late referrals are still found. Objective: To determine the relationship between knowledge and perception of pregnant women about preeclampsia with ANC referral behavior at the Sragi 2 Community Health Center, Pekalongan Regency.. Method: This study employed a correlational analytic design with a cross-sectional approach. A total of 30 pregnant women diagnosed with preeclampsia were selected using total sampling. Data were collected through questionnaires measuring knowledge, perception, and referral behavior. Data analysis was conducted using the Fisher Exact Test. Results: Most respondents had good knowledge (80%) and positive perceptions (76.7%) of preeclampsia. In terms of behavior, 76.7% of respondents performed ANC referrals appropriately. The Fisher Exact Test showed a significant relationship between knowledge of preeclampsia and ANC referral behavior (p-value = 0.016), as well as between perception and ANC referral behavior (p-value = 0.029). Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between pregnant women's knowledge and perception of preeclampsia and their ANC referral behavior. Health education through counseling and maternal classes is recommended to improve compliance with ANC referrals.

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