Erlita, Erlita (2024) Hubungan Antara Kekurangan Energi Kronis (KEK) Dengan Kejadian Anemia Pada Ibu Hamil Di Puskesmas Mekarsari. S1 thesis, unw.
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Abstract
Latar Belakang: Wanita hamil dengan KEK umumnya lebih banyak mengalami anemia dibandingkan wanita hamil yang tidak anemia. Hal ini disebabkan oleh pemanfaatan dan penyerapan makanan yang tidak tepat selama kehamilan. Hasil studi pendahuluan yang dilakukan di Puskesmas Mekarsari Kota Balikpapan didapatkan jumlah ibu hamil dengan kekurangan energi kronis (KEK) pada tahun 2020 – 2022 rata-rata sebanyak 24 orang. Sedangkan jumlah ibu hamil dengan anemia pada tahun 2020 -2022 rata-rata sebanyak 19 orang. Hal ini disebabkan karena KEK, ketidakpatuhan mengkonsumsi Fe dan kelainan darah.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kekurangan energi kronis (KEK) dengan kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil di Puskesmas Mekarsari. Metode: Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian analitik korelasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh ibu hamil yang melakukan kunjungan K1 di Puskesmas Mekarsari yang berjumlah 49 orang dan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan master tabel. Analisis data adalah analisis univariat menggunakan distribusi frekuensi persentase dan analisis univariat dengan uji chi square (χ2). Hasil: Diapatkan sebagian besar responden ibu hamil dengan kategori tidak KEK sebanyak 36 orang (73,5%) dan responden ibu hamil dengan kategori tidak anemia yaitu 30 orang (61,2%). Hasil uji statistik chi square (χ2) diperoleh ρ value (0,000) < α (0,05) menunjukkan bahwa Ha diterima. Simpulan: Ada hubungan antara kekurangan energi kronis (KEK) dengan kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil di Puskesmas Mekarsari. Diharapkan pihak Puskesmas lebih meningkatkan pendidikan kesehatan mengenai gizi yang dibutuhkan pada ibu hamil. Background: Pregnant women with CED generally experience anemia more often than pregnant women who are not anemic. This is caused by improper use and absorption of food during pregnancy. The results of a preliminary study conducted at the Mekarsari Community Health Center, Balikpapan City, showed that the number of pregnant women with chronic energy deficiency (KEK) in 2020 - 2022 averaged 24 people. Meanwhile, the average number of pregnant women with anemia in 2020-2022 is 19 people. This is caused by CED, non-compliance with consuming Fe and blood disorders. This research aims to determine the relationship between chronic energy deficiency (CED) and the incidence of anemia in pregnant women at the Mekarsari Community Health Center. Method: The type of research used is quantitative research with a correlational analytical research design with a cross sectional approach. The research population was all pregnant women who made K1 visits at the Mekarsari Community Health Center, totaling 49 people and the sampling technique used total sampling. Data collection uses a master table. Data analysis was univariate analysis using percentage frequency distribution and univariate analysis with the chi square test (χ2). Results: It was found that the majority of pregnant women respondents in the no CED category were 36 people (73.5%) and pregnant women respondents in the no anemia category were 30 people (61.2%). The results of the chi square statistical test (χ2) obtained ρ value (0.000) < α (0.05) indicating that Ha was accepted. Conclusion: There is a relationship between chronic energy deficiency (KEK) and the incidence of anemia in pregnant women at the Mekarsari Community Health Center. It is hoped that the Community Health Center will further improve health education regarding the nutrition needed by pregnant women.
| Item Type: | Thesis (S1) | ||||||||
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| Contributors: |
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| Keywords: | Kekurangan Energi Kronis (KEK), Anemia. | ||||||||
| Subjects: | R Medicine > RG Gynecology and obstetrics | ||||||||
| Divisions: | Fakultas UNW > S1 Kebidanan | ||||||||
| User Id: | UPT Perpustakaan 7 | ||||||||
| Date Deposited: | 02 Mar 2026 03:56 | ||||||||
| Last Modified: | 02 Mar 2026 03:56 | ||||||||
| URI: | http://repository2.unw.ac.id/id/eprint/5344 |
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