Hubungan Pengetahuan Ibu Tentang Perawatan Tali Pusat Dengan Perilaku Perawatan Tali Pusat Bayi Baru Lahir Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Graha Indah Balikpapan

Suarni, Sri (2024) Hubungan Pengetahuan Ibu Tentang Perawatan Tali Pusat Dengan Perilaku Perawatan Tali Pusat Bayi Baru Lahir Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Graha Indah Balikpapan. S1 thesis, unw.

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Abstract

Latar Belakang: Tali pusat merupakan jalan masuk utama infeksi sistemik pada bayi yang baru lahir. Perawatan tali pusat yang tidak baik beresikonya terjadinya infeksi tali pusat (omphalitis) dan tetanus neonatorum. Berdasarkan hasil studi pendahuluan di Puskesmas Graha Indah pada bulan Juli 2023 didapatkan bahwa dari 35 kelahiran bayi didapatkan sekitar 4 bayi yang mengalami infeksi tali pusat. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan ibu tentang perawatan tali pusat dengan perilaku perawatan tali pusat pada bayi baru lahir di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Graha Indah. Metode: Desаin penelitiаn analitik korelаsionаl dengаn pendekаtаn cross sectionаl. Populаsi penelitiаn аdаlаh seluruh ibu nifas yang memiliki neonatus dаn teknik pengаmbilаn sаmpel menggunаkаn total sаmpling sebаnyаk 30 orаng. Pengumpulаn dаtа menggunаkаn lembar kuesioner dan observasi. Аnаlisis dаtа аdаlаh аnаlisis univаriаt dаn аnаlisis bivаriаt menggunаkаn uji chi squаre (χ2 ).. Hasil: Didapatkan sebagian besar responden dengan pengetahuan baik mengenai perawatan tali pusat pada bayi baru lahir sebanyak 16 orang (53,3%) dan responden dengan perilaku perawatan tali pusat kategori postif sebanyak 19 orang (63,3%). Diperoleh nilai ρ value 0,003 < α (0,05) menunjukkan bahwa Ha diterima yang berarti Terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan ibu tentang perawatan tali pusat dengan perilaku perawatan tali pusat pada bayi yang baru lahir di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Graha Indah Balikpapan. Simpulan: Hendaknya Puskesmas meningkatkan Pendidikan kesehatan dengan cara melakukan edukasi kepada ibu dan keluarga untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang perawatan tali pusat. Background: The umbilical cord is the main route of entry for systemic infections in newborn babies. Improper umbilical cord care carries the risk of umbilical cord infection (omphalitis) and neonatal tetanus. Based on the results of a preliminary study at the Graha Indah Community Health Center in July 2023, it was found that out of 35 births, around 4 babies experienced umbilical cord infections. This study aims to determine the relationship between maternal knowledge about umbilical cord care and umbilical cord care behavior in newborn babies in the Graha Indah Health Center Working Area. Method: Correlational analytical research design with a cross sectional approach. The research population was all postpartum mothers who had neonates and the sampling technique used a total sampling of 30 people. Data collection uses questionnaires and observation sheets. Data analysis is univariate analysis and bivariate analysis using the chi square (χ2) test. Results: It was found that the majority of respondents with good knowledge regarding umbilical cord care in newborns were 16 people (53.3%) and respondents with positive category umbilical cord care behavior were 19 people (63.3%). The ρ value obtained was 0.003 < α (0.05), indicating that Ha was accepted, which means there is a relationship between maternal knowledge about umbilical cord care and umbilical cord care behavior in newborn babies in the Graha Indah Balikpapan Health Center Working Area. Conclusion: Community Health Centers should improve health education by providing education to mothers and families to increase knowledge about umbilical cord care.

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