Hubungan Antara Usia Ibu Dan Jumlah Paritas Dengan Angka Kejadian BBLR Di Rumah Sakit Pertamina Balikpapan Tahun 2023

Surullah, Sidarti Painingrum Tuaminah Intan (2024) Hubungan Antara Usia Ibu Dan Jumlah Paritas Dengan Angka Kejadian BBLR Di Rumah Sakit Pertamina Balikpapan Tahun 2023. S1 thesis, unw.

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Abstract

Latar Belakang : World Health Organization (WHO) mendefinisikan Berat Badan Lahir Rendah (BBLR) sebagai bayi yang lahir dengan berat ≤ 2500 gr. BBLR memiliki risiko lebih besar untuk mengalami morbiditas dan mortalitas daripada bayi lahir yang memiliki berat badan normal. Penyebab BBLR yaitu usia ibu yang beresiko < 20 tahun atau > 35 tahun dan juga faktor paritas beresiko yaitu anak pertama atau > 4 anak. Tujuan Penelitian : Mengetahui hubungan usia ibu dan paritas dengan kejadian BBLR di RS Pertamina Balikpapan tahun 2023. Metode : Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan analitik korelasional dengan metode case control. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh bayi yang lahir BBLR di ruang bersalin Rumah Sakit Pertamina periode 6 bulan terakhir yaitu bulan Mei-Oktober 2023 sebanyak 58 bayi. Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah total Sampling, sampel sejumlah 116 bayi dimana 58 bayi sampel kasus dan 58 bayi sampel kontrol, alat pengumpulan data menggunakan data sekunder, teknik analisa data bivariat menggunakan uji chi square. Hasil : Gambaran kejadian BBLR di RS Pertaminan Balikpapan sebanyak 58 bayi (50%). Gambaran usia ibu yang melahirkan sebagian besar memiliki usia tidak beresiko yaitu 67 orang (57,8%). Gambaran paritas ibu yang melahirkan sebagian besar memiliki paritas resiko rendah yaitu 63 orang (54,3%). Ada hubungan usia ibu (p value 0,001, OR = 11,448) dan paritas ibu (value 0,003, OR = 8,894) dengan kejadian BBLR di RS Pertamina Balikpapan. Kesimpulan : Ada hubungan usia dan paritas ibu dengan kejadian BBLR di RS Pertamina Balikpapan. Background: The World Health Organization (WHO) defines Low Birth Weight (LBW) as a baby born weighing ≤ 2500 gr. LBW babies have a greater risk of experiencing morbidity and mortality than babies born with normal weight. The cause of LBW is the mother's age at risk < 20 years or > 35 years and also the parity factor at risk, namely the first child or > 4 children. Research Objective: To determine the relationship between maternal age and parity with the incidence of LBW at Pertamina Balikpapan Hospital in 2023. Method: This research uses a correlational analytical approach with a case control method. The population in this study were all babies born LBW in the delivery room at Pertamina Hospital in the last 6 months, namely May-October 2023, totaling 58 babies. The sampling technique was total sampling, a sample of 116 babies of which 58 were case samples and 58 were control sample babies, the data collection tool used secondary data, the bivariate data analysis technique used the chi square test. Results: Description of the incidence of LBW at Pertaminan Balikpapan Hospital as many as 58 babies (50%). The description of the age of the mothers who gave birth was mostly of a non-risk age, namely 67 people (57.8%). The description of the parity of mothers who gave birth mostly had low risk parity, namely 63 people (54.3%). There is a relationship between maternal age (p value 0.001, OR = 11.448) and maternal parity (value 0.003, OR = 8.894) with the incidence of LBW at Pertamina Balikpapan Hospital. Conclusion: There is a relationship between maternal age and parity with the incidence of LBW at Pertamina Balikpapan Hospital.

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