TINGKATAN KEBUTUHAN YOSSARIAN DALAM NOVEL CATCH-22 KARYA JOSEPH HELLER

Kurnia Dewi, Maya (2020) TINGKATAN KEBUTUHAN YOSSARIAN DALAM NOVEL CATCH-22 KARYA JOSEPH HELLER. Philosophica, 3 (1). ISSN 2654-9263

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Abstract

TThe theory of hierarchy of needs developed by Abraham Harold Maslow consists of five levels of needs, namely at the lowest level of physiological needs, the second level of safety needs, the third level of love and belonging needs, the fourth level of esteem needs and the highest need is the need for self-actualization. Maslow describes humans as creatures that have never been in a state of satisfaction. If a need has been satisfied, then other needs will appear demanding satisfaction, and so on. This study analyzes the main character, Yossarian, in Joseph Heller's Catch-22 novel, which is then related to the hierarchy of Yossarian needs. From the results of the analysis it can be seen that physiological needs can be met properly, while the needs for safety are not at all obtained by Yossarian. As a result of not meeting the needs of the second level, the needs of the third to fifth level cannot be fulfilled properly.

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