Kartiasih, Endang (2025) Faktor-Faktor Penyebab Kejadian Ketuban Pecah Dini Di Puskesmas Bojong I Kabupaten Pekalongan. S1 thesis, unw.
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Abstract
Latar Belakang : Ketuban pecah dini atau Premature Rupture of the Membranes (PROM) terjadi ketika selaput ketuban pecah sebelum kontraksi persalinan dimulai. Kondisi ini dapat menyebabkan persalinan spontan atau, jika persalinan tidak dimulai, meningkatkan risiko komplikasi seperti infeksi intraamniotik dan solusio plasenta, terutama pada saat cukup bulan. Faktor yang dapat mengakibatkan terjadinya ketuban pecah dini diantaranya adalah anemia, ISK dan riwayat kehamilan gemelli. Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian ketuban pecah dini di Puskesmas Bojong I Kabupaten Pekalongan. Metode : Penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain case control. Pada penelitian ini, kelompok kasus adalah ibu bersalin yang mengalami ketuban pecah dini sedangkan kelompok kontrol adalah ibu bersalin yang tidak mengalami ketuban pecah dini, populasi adalah semua ibu bersalin pada bulan Januari - Juni 2025 di Puskesmas Bojong I Kabupaten Pekalongan sebanyak 187 orang. Pengambilan sampel pada kelompok kasus menggunakan teknik total sampling pada kelompok kontrol menggunakan random sampling Instrumen penelitian menggunakan data rekam medis dan buku register ruang bersalin. Hasil penelitian dianalisis menggunakan analisis univariat untuk mengetahui distribusi frekuensi dan analisis bivariat menggunakan uji Chi Square. Hasil : Ada hubungan anemia, riwayat ISK dan kehamilan gemelli dengan kejadian ketuban pecah dini Simpulan : Ibu hamil disarankan untuk rutin melakukan pemeriksaan kehamilan guna mendeteksi kemungkinan komplikasi saat melahirkan dan mengidentifikasi faktor resiko anemia, riwayat ISK dan riwayat kehamilan gemelli. Background: Premature rupture of the membranes (PROM) occurs when the amniotic sac ruptures before labor contractions begin. This condition can lead to spontaneous labor or, if labor does not begin, increase the risk of complications such as intraamniotic infection and placental abruption, especially at term. Factors that can lead to premature rupture of membranes include anemia, UTIs, and a history of multiple pregnancies. This study aimed to determine factors associated with the incidence of premature rupture of membranes at the Bojong I Community Health Center, Pekalongan Regency. Methods: This quantitative study used a case-control design. In this study, the case group consisted of women giving birth who experienced premature rupture of membranes, while the control group consisted of women who did not experience premature rupture of membranes. The population was all 187 women giving birth at the Bojong I Community Health Center in Pekalongan Regency between January and June 2025. Total sampling was used for the case group, while random sampling was used for the control group. The research instruments used medical records and delivery room registers. The results were analyzed using univariate analysis to determine frequency distribution, and bivariate analysis using the Chi-Square test. Results: There is a relationship between anemia, a history of UTI, and twin pregnancies with the incidence of premature rupture of membranes. Conclusion: Pregnant women are advised to have regular prenatal checkups to detect possible complications during delivery and identify risk factors for anemia, a history of UTI, and twin pregnancies.
| Item Type: | Thesis (S1) | ||||||||
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| Keywords: | Ketuban Pecah Dini, Anemia, Infeksi saluran kemih, Gemelli | ||||||||
| Subjects: | R Medicine > RG Gynecology and obstetrics | ||||||||
| Divisions: | Fakultas UNW > S1 Kebidanan | ||||||||
| User Id: | UPT Perpustakaan 7 | ||||||||
| Date Deposited: | 30 Mar 2026 06:20 | ||||||||
| Last Modified: | 30 Mar 2026 06:20 | ||||||||
| URI: | http://repository2.unw.ac.id/id/eprint/5414 |
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