Hubungan Antara Hipertensi Dalam Kehamilan Dengan Berat Badan Lahir Rendah (BBLR) Di Puskesmas Jumo Tahun 2024

Hani’ah, Siti (2025) Hubungan Antara Hipertensi Dalam Kehamilan Dengan Berat Badan Lahir Rendah (BBLR) Di Puskesmas Jumo Tahun 2024. S1 thesis, unw.

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Abstract

Berdasarkan Data Laporan Bulanan Ibu dan Bayi Puskesmas Jumo tahun 2024 yang tercatat dalam Sistem Informasi Pelaporan Terpadu (SIPT), tercatat 26 kasus hipertensi pada ibu hamil dari 324 kehamilan (8,02%) dan 17 kasus bayi lahir dengan berat badan lahir rendah (BBLR) dari 318 kelahiran. Sebanyak 12 kasus BBLR berasal dari ibu dengan hipertensi, menunjukkan proporsi yang cukup tinggi (46,15%). Hipertensi dalam kehamilan di Puskesmas Jumo menjadi kasus tertinggi sepanjang tiga tahun terakhir. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa kejadian hipertensi pada kehamilan dan BBLR di wilayah Puskesmas Jumo cukup mengkhawatirkan dan perlu mendapat perhatian lebih. Maka dari itu, dilakukan penelitian dengan tujuan untuk Menggambarkan kejadian hipertensi selama kehamilan di wilayah Puskesmas Jumo Tahun 2024; Menggambarkan kejadian BBLR (Berat Badan Lahir Rendah) di wilayah Puskesmas Jumo Tahun 2024; serta Untuk menganalisis hubungan hipertensi selama kehamilan terhadap kejadian BBLR (Berat Badan Lahir Rendah). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan potong lintang (analytical cross-sectional) untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan antara faktor risiko dan hasil (outcome). Data dianalisis menggunakan uji statistik Chi Square serta Odds ratio guna mengetahui hubungan antar variabel secara bermakna secara statistik serta mengetahui seberapa besar resiko hipertensi terhadap kejadian BBLR. Hasil penelitian terhadap 318 data ibu hamil di Puskesmas Jumo selama Januari–Desember 2024 menunjukkan adanya hubungan signifikan antara hipertensi pada kehamilan dengan kejadian bayi berat lahir rendah (BBLR). Dari 26 ibu hamil dengan hipertensi, 46,2% melahirkan bayi BBLR, sedangkan hanya 1,7% dari ibu tanpa hipertensi yang mengalami hal serupa. Uji Chi Square menunjukkan nilai p = 0,000 dan odds ratio sebesar 49,2, yang mengindikasikan bahwa ibu hamil dengan hipertensi memiliki risiko 49,2 kali lebih besar untuk melahirkan bayi BBLR. Temuan ini menegaskan pentingnya deteksi dan penanganan dini hipertensi dalam kehamilan. Based on the 2024 Monthly Maternal and Infant Report from Puskesmas Jumo, recorded in the Integrated Reporting Information System (SIPT), there were 26 cases of hypertension in pregnant women out of 324 pregnancies (8.02%) and 17 cases of low birth weight (LBW) infants out of 318 deliveries. Of these, 12 LBW cases occurred in mothers with hypertension, representing a relatively high proportion (46.15%). Hypertension during pregnancy in Puskesmas Jumo was the highest in the past three years. These findings indicate that the incidence of hypertension in pregnancy and LBW in the Puskesmas Jumo working area is a matter of concern and requires greater attention. Therefore, this study was conducted with the objectives of: (1) describing the incidence of hypertension during pregnancy in the Puskesmas Jumo area in 2024; (2) describing the incidence of low birth weight (LBW) in the same area; and (3) analyzing the association between hypertension during pregnancy and the occurrence of LBW. This research employed a quantitative method with an analytical cross- sectional approach to identify the relationship between risk factors and outcomes. Data were analyzed using the Chi-Square test and Odds Ratio to determine the statistical significance of the relationship between variables and to estimate the magnitude of the risk of hypertension on the incidence of LBW. The study, which analyzed 318 cases of pregnant women at Puskesmas Jumo from January to December 2024, found a significant association between hypertension during pregnancy and LBW. Among the 26 hypertensive pregnant women, 46.2% delivered LBW infants, compared to only 1.7% among non- hypertensive mothers. The Chi-Square test yielded a p-value of 0.000 and an odds ratio of 49.2, indicating that hypertensive pregnant women were 49.2 times more likely to give birth to LBW infants. These findings underscore the importance of early detection and timely management of hypertension during pregnancy.

Item Type: Thesis (S1)
Contributors:
ContributionContributorsNIDNEmail
Thesis advisorMasruroh, Masrurohnidn0612038001library@unw.ac.id
Keywords: Hipertensi Kehamilan, Bayi Berat Lahir Rendah (BBLR)
Subjects: R Medicine > RG Gynecology and obstetrics
Divisions: Fakultas UNW > S1 Kebidanan
User Id: UPT Perpustakaan 7
Date Deposited: 09 Apr 2026 07:18
Last Modified: 09 Apr 2026 07:18
URI: http://repository2.unw.ac.id/id/eprint/5569

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