Gambaran Pengetahuan Orang Tua Siswa Perempuan Kelas V tentang Imunisasi HPV di SDN 001 Utama Kota Tarakan, Provinsi Kalimantan Utara

Wahyuni, Wahyuni (2025) Gambaran Pengetahuan Orang Tua Siswa Perempuan Kelas V tentang Imunisasi HPV di SDN 001 Utama Kota Tarakan, Provinsi Kalimantan Utara. S1 thesis, unw.

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Abstract

Latar Belakang: Kasus kanker serviks merupakan jenis kanker terbanyak kedua di Indonesia yang dapat menyebabkan risiko kematian. Upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk pencegahan dini kanker serviks salah satunya yaitu dengan melakukan imunisasi HPV. Imunisasi HPV di Indonesia kini telah masuk ke dalam kegiatan bulan imunisasi anak sekolah (BIAS). Salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi cakupan imunisasi HPV yaitu keputusan orang tua dalam memberikan izin melakukan imunisasi. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui gambaran pengetahuan orang tua siswa perempuan kelas V tentang imunisasi HPV di SDN 001 Utama Kota Tarakan, Provinsi Kalimantan Utara. Metode: Penelitian menggunakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif menggunakan pendekatan cross-sectional. Sampel diambil secara total sampling berjumlah 35 responden. Instrumen: Penelitian menggunakan kuesioner berjumlah 14 soal. Uji Analisa Data: Penelitian ini menggunakan uji validitas dan didapatkan hasil data yang valid, selanjutnya menggunakan analisa data univariat menggunakan program SPSS 29. Hasil: Pada penelitian ini diperoleh bahwa orang tua siswa perempuan kelas V memiliki pengetahuan baik (74,3%), pengetahuan cukup (22,9%) dan pengetahuan yang kurang (2,9%). Mayoritas orang tua mendapatkan informasi tentang imunisasi HPV dari guru/sekolah (91,4%). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian bahwa pengetahuan orang tua di SDN 001 Utama, Kota Tarakan sudah baik tentang imunisasi HPV. Saran: viii Peneliti mengharapkan pengetahuan tentang imunisasi HPV dapat ditingkatkan agar dapat tersampaikan dengan baik. Background: Cervical cancer cases are the second most common type of cancer in Indonesia which can cause a risk of death. One of the efforts that can be made to prevent cervical cancer early is by carrying out HPV immunization. HPV immunization in Indonesia has now been included in school children's immunization month (BIAS) activities. One of the factors that influences HPV immunization coverage is the parents' decision to give permission for immunization. The aim of the research was to determine the knowledge of parents of fifth grade female students regarding HPV immunization at SDN 001 Utama Tarakan City, North Kalimantan Province. Method: The research used quantitative descriptive research using a cross-sectional approach. The sample was taken as a total sampling of 35 respondents. Instrument: The research used a questionnaire totaling 14 questions. Data Analysis Test: This study used a validity test and obtained valid data results, then used univariate data analysis using the SPSS 29 program. Results: In this study it was found that the parents of class V female students had good knowledge (74.3%), sufficient knowledge (22.9%) and poor knowledge (2.9%). The majority of parents received information about HPV immunization from teachers/schools (91.4%). Based on research results, parents at SDN 001 Utama, Tarakan City have good knowledge regarding HPV x immunization. Suggestion: Researchers hope that knowledge about HPV immunization can be increased so that it can be conveyed well.

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